Wednesday, September 2, 2020

J. B. Priestleys play An Inspector Calls Essay Example For Students

J. B. Priestleys play An Inspector Calls Essay In 1945 J. B. Priestley composed the play An Inspector Calls. It is an exceptionally tense play; the crowd are consistently as eager and anxious as ever. It is instructional as it passes on a social and good importance to the play. The play has naturalistic discussion completely through, to cause it to appear to be genuine, similar to you could be there. Be that as it may, it additionally has strange components; for instance; the auditors name is Inspector Goole. This seems like a devil or a phantom. What's more, toward the finish of the play, he vanishes and his reality stays a puzzle. In the play Priestley is offering political and philosophical expressions. He is offering us, the crowd a message; the message that we should consider society; to not part people in general into two gatherings the rich and poor people, to meet up as a network. All the characters are liable for Eva Smiths demise, and through her passing it shows that everybody is liable for every other person and that we ought not imagine that in the event that it doesnt include us by and by, than it isn't our concern, since it is. Priestley composed the play in 1945, however the play itself is set in 1912. I figure he did this since they play is set two years before the episode of the First World War. Thinking back on it, Priestly more likely than not imagined that 1912 appeared to be a safe time. England had a Navy, no wars were going on and Britain was affluent. For individuals like the Birlings, life more likely than not appeared to be incredible. In any case, to individuals like Eva Smith, times were hard. There were no laws to assist them with getting higher wages, and no assistance when they were jobless. To young ladies like Eva Smith it was a sample of damnation. This makes a feeling of anxiety and an amusing complexity as toward the finish of the play, the Birlings are in heck, possibly not cash astute, however in their still, small voice. Priestley is attempting to offer a social remark on the war, as families like the Birlings, war doesnt appear to be conceivable. They are so enveloped with their own universes; they dont appear to have the option to recognize reality. The play is set purposely in one scene, the lounge area of an enormous agreeable, rural house having a place with the Birlings. This is to make a feeling of their claustrophobic world. This makes a fascinating difference since Birling imagines that war isnt conceivable yet the crowd realizes that only a couple of years after the fact the First World War broke out. I think the play is set in an enormous, well off house to show a difference. It is to represent the complexity between the upper and lower classes, and how they contrast. Here is a wealthy family living it up, getting all lifes extravagances. Yet additionally here is a young lady who simply needed higher wages, and somebody to adore her. Rather this affluent family look down on her. For instance when the reviewer tells the family that Eva Smith has ended it all, Mrs Birling says; I dont assume for a second that we can comprehend why the young lady ended it all. Young ladies of that class㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ Girls of that class. This is demonstrating her highbrow, egotistical side. This is the difference I think Priestley is attempting to make between the well off and the not all that affluent in 1912. They don't connect with one another socially, just when the lower class is working for the high society. Anyway not all the family are so little disapproved. When they have seen that they have accomplished something incorrectly, they do feel regretful. Shelia still feels irate with the others since they are not going about as though they are liable, where in her eyes they are. I think she feels so furious in light of the fact that she is more blame than any other person. The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn Independent Study EssayHowever he isn't totally fulfilled so he gets Gerald to ring the Infirmary and he at that point discovers that there is no dead young lady. He is then triumphant and assuaged just like the remainder of the family, and he is attempting to put everything behind him and thinks every other person ought to do likewise. He is simply advising Eric and Shelia to do this when the telephone rings. That was the police. A young lady has only passed on her way to the clinic à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" in the wake of gulping some disinfectant. What's more, a police Inspector is on his way here to pose a few inquiries. Also, as the play closes on this note, the crowd is left extremely tense and as eager and anxious as can be. This is on the grounds that the Birlings think the bad dream has finished, when actually the overseer was simply setting them up for what lies ahead. The crowd is likewise left confounded regarding whom the reviewer was. The play has a strained twofold closure. The play could have finished when the auditor left yet that would leave the characters to wriggle out of reality and again proceed with their lives in a narrow minded and deceptive way. So J. B. Priestley comes to his meaningful conclusion all the more persuasively. I would state that J. B. Religious makes an exceptionally understood proclamation. Priestley decides to make his analysis of his general public through a wealthy white collar class Edwardian family. This shows their riches and point of view. For them it is a real existence where you spruce up for supper, have house cleaners, where women disregard the men to the port and the genuine discussion; though the ladies have the general babble about the climate and so forth. This is clearly not what it resembled for Eva Smith/Daisy Renton. She is a cautious laborer with an a lot more grounded feeling of ethics than the Birlings; yet she is sentenced to joblessness, and neediness. None of the white collar class society causes her and she is in the long run headed to self destruction. Absolutely the play contains a profoundly social message; stressed by a climate of riddle and imagery. Steadily the accentuation moves from the reasonable subtleties and the play starts to manage various issues. The language turns out to be less reasonable and the ethical message is increasingly unshakable. The investigator bit by bit turns into the baffling voice of soul. He tells the Birling family that men ought to learn of their obligation towards of one another. The play shows that the duty that a white collar class family take is a trick; and that individuals should assume greater liability. The message for the crowd is that they ought scrutinize the Birlings age, yet in addition their own. The political message is an extremely broad one. In this play, unique individuals are censured. This is to exhibit that the play proclaims that we have a duty towards each other. Individuals must turn out to be progressively strong of one another. They should likewise build up an alternate idea of social obligation. The last message of the play is a request for change, initial an adjustment in human instinct, at that point an adjustment in the public arena.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Research Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 2

Research - Assignment Example In the Title VII, diverse strict observances involve head or face covers, garments, gems just as different strict things. Consequently, it very well may be perceived that wearing headscarf or different strict apparel has been considered as strict recognition for reasons for Title VII (42 U.S.C.  §2000e-2) (The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc., â€Å"Questions and Answers: Religious Discrimination in the Workplace†) Answer: The strict arrangements that are referenced in the Title VII impressively draws in undue hardship guard as far as giving required strict convenience arrangements to the representatives. The protective activity for a business in the Title VII is given so as to concede outstanding arrangements for the strict convictions of the representatives working under the business in the work environment (The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc., â€Å"Questions and Answers: Religious Discrimination in the Workplace†) Answer: The variables applicable to demonstrating undue hardship can be perceived as the kind of the working environment, nature and jobs of the laborers, pertinent convenience cost as for working expense and size of the business just as the fitting settlement prerequisites of the representatives (The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc., â€Å"Questions and Answers: Religious Discrimination in the Workplace†) Answer: The significant issue inside the case can be resolved as a significant concern identified with the business segregation as to the Title VII and its strict observances. As indicated by the instance of work segregation, the issue rose as an intrigue for strict thought in the police uniform of any Muslim ladies cop in the City of Philadelphia. The issue was offered by Kimberlie Webb to permit wearing of strict clothing with her uniform (Third Judicial Circuit, â€Å"United States Court of Appeals

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Canadian Judiciary Balancing Public and Private Spheres free essay sample

Spotlights on clarifying the Judiciarys job in Canadian culture. This paper speaks to an endeavor to distinguish the Canadian Judiciarys capacity to adjust the interests of people in general and private circles as per changing social and political mentalities, just as an assessment of inward qualities of the legal executive and how they fundamentally impact this equalization. Without question the judiciarys job in securing singular freedoms is significant, anyway there are sure components associated with the legal procedure that have made its job profoundly dubious. The undemocratic idea of the legal executive raises doubt about its legitimacy in passing on lobbyist choices that see the legal executive contending with assemblies to frame the laws of Canada. So also, the its undemocratic, unrepresentative nature makes doubt with regards to whether the legal executive is keen on securing the privileges of the regular man which is the basic reason for the Charter. Maybe of most noteworthy concern is the gigantic extent of interpretive force the council generally leaves to the legal executive, through the arrangement of vague, uncertain enactment. We will compose a custom paper test on The Canadian Judiciary: Balancing Public and Private Spheres or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page

Monday, June 1, 2020

Common Nouns Examples

Common Nouns Examples Common Nouns A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea. There are two types of nouns, common nouns and proper nouns. A common noun names a general person, place, thing, or idea. It does not refer to someone or something specifically. Examples of Common Nouns: girl, store, school, street, freedom This is different from a proper noun that would refer to a specific person, place, or thing (i.e. Jennifer, Wal-Mart, Johnson High School, Elm Street). More Examples of Common Nouns: People: boy, man, teacher, nurse, firefighter, president Places: house, yard, building, church, city, country, beach Things: desk, phone, book, candle, pencil, basket, dog Ideas: confidence, sadness, courage, speed Common Nouns Used in Sentences The common nouns are in bold. 1. For breakfast, the children ate cereal with toast and orange juice. 2. Could you take out the trash and help clean out the car? 3. Mr. Jones gives us homework every day of the week except Friday. 4. This book about Martin Luther King, Jr. is one of the best that I have checked out from the library. 5. The dog sat very still until the girl gave him the bone. 6. For school, we will need to have paper, pencils, crayons, and a backpack. 7. I really like the song that is playing on the radio. 8. The boy took his fishing rod to the pond hoping to catch a fish. 9. The button has fallen off of my shirt, and I think it fell in the grass. 10. Let's pick out a tall tree for Christmas this year. 11. The father stood in line to buy lunch for the three hungry girls. 12. The dress that Mrs. Hale wore to class today has dragonflies on it because we are studying insects. 13. Let's pick the red flowers for Mom.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Health Status Of Health Care Essay - 753 Words

Compare health status There are 100 core indicators published by WHO to compare countries for their health system. These indicators are divided into Health system, health status, risk factor, nutrition coverage. These 100 indicators provide overall picture of health status of a country. Following table will give such relevant health status data about our countries of interest. Table 1 Comparison of various health indices between USA, Canada and India Indicator/ Country Canada USA India Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live birth) (2015) 4 6 38 Life expectancy at birth (in years) (2013) 81 79 68 Maternal Mortality/100000 live births (2015) 7 14 174 (World Bank) Health care organization (Structure and finance): In India, Health care is provided by private and public provider. Private providers constitute more than 80 % of service provided (Healthcare indicator, 2010). Public system comprises Primary health center, community center (at district level), and tertiary center. Health insurance is mostly private except employee state insurance scheme, central government health scheme, defense, railway employee. Private health system includes clinics, nursing home, hospitals. It accounts for 67 % 30,000 total hospitals, 33% of 1 million beds (Healthcare indicator, 2010). So health care finance in India is mostly private asShow MoreRelatedSocioeconomic Status And Health Care933 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to About.com (Elizabeth Boskey, 2014), socioeconomic status is defined as a arrangement of elements including income, level of education, and occupation. It is a way of looking at how individuals or families fit into society us ing economic and social measures that have been shown to influence individuals health and well-being. Socioeconomic status is broken into three categories: high, middle, and low social economic status. These three categories are used to describe the three areasRead MoreSocioeconomic Status and Health Care Essays1776 Words   |  8 PagesSocioeconomic Status and Health Care Sharing My Own Perspective There is a strong correlation with an individual or group SES and the quality of health care received. Social Economic Class relates to what group of class an individual fit in based on their income, which can include wages, investments or other source. The quality of care depends on the facilities that is offering the services, the staff, accessibility to the service and the kind of health insurance that the person has. Affording health careRead MoreTaking Care Of Myself : My Health Status Essay1407 Words   |  6 PagesTaking Care of Myself This is not the first time that I was invited to reflect on my life, and as it had been in the past, I would not hold back and be honest in my self-appraisal. In the last couple of years, my health has not been as great as it used to be. Thanks to the torn menisci on my knees. Indeed, there is much to be desired in my current health status. However, as had been observed, nurses make some of the worst patients. I ignore my body’s signals to go slow and take it easyRead MoreCurrent Status and Impact of Health Care Reform1667 Words   |  7 PagesJoseph Willis Subject: Current Status and Impact of Health Care Reform Date: 25 January 2011 The purpose of this report is to examine the current state of health care as well as the impacts that new legislation will have on the United States healthcare system. Specifically, this report will inspect the immediate and long term effects of the healthcare reform bill HR 3590 that was signed into law on March 23, 2010 as well as investment advice on the medical care industry. There are two main topicsRead MoreHealth Status and Health Care Services in China with Comparison to the United States2180 Words   |  9 PagesHealth Status and Health Care Services in China with comparison to the United States HSM310 Introduction to Health Services Management Course Project December 12, 2010 A health care system refers to the comprehensive organization, structures and strategies through which Medicare and health care is made available by the government to its citizens. A health care system is a product of countries politics. It is a nations system of governance that will dictate upon the most convenient model ofRead MoreHealth Status and Health Care Services in Poland with Comparison to the United States4106 Words   |  17 Pagesand Health Status†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Demographic characteristics of population Mortality, Infant mortality data, causes of death Other data of health status Related information (such as on quality if life); analysis Availability of Health Services Basic organization/general description of services institutions, providers of care Issues related to access Utilization of services (data, if available) Other related information/analysis Expenditures How are health servicesRead MoreHealth Status and Health Care Services in China with Comparison to the United States2212 Words   |  9 PagesHealth Status and Health Care Services in China with comparison to the United States HSM310 Introduction to Health Services Management Course Project December 12, 2010 A health care system refers to the comprehensive organization, structures and strategies through which Medicare and health care is made available by the government to its citizens. A health care system is a product of countries politics. It is a nations system of governance that will dictate upon the most convenient model ofRead MoreHealth Status and Health Care Services in the United Kingdom with Comparison to the United States2251 Words   |  10 Pages*********@rocketmail.com Health Status and Health Care Services in the United Kingdom with comparison to the United States HSM310 Introduction to Health Services Management Course Project Date submitted: 11/29/2015 Table of Contents Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 Population and Health Status†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 3 Demographic characteristics of population Mortality, Infant mortality data, causes of death Other data of health status Related informationRead MoreMy Current Health Status : How Well You Take Care Of Yourself Essay1100 Words   |  5 PagesReflect On How Well You Take Care Of Yourself This is not the first time that I was invited to reflect on my life, and as it had been in the past, I would not hold back and be honest in my self-appraisal. In the last couple of years, my health has not been as great as it used to be. Thanks to the torn menisci on my knees. Indeed, there is much to be desired in my current health status. However, as had been observed, nurses make some of the worst patients. I ignore my body’s signals toRead MoreThe Health Care Provider Ordered An Hiv Test Based On The Patient s Narrative And His Positive Tb Status812 Words   |  4 PagesThe health care provider ordered an HIV test based on the patient’s narrative and his positive TB status. Tuberculosis infection is frequently an initial indication of HIV infection. Therefore, it is routine to test patients with TB for HIV. Also, the patient complains of being run-down and sick all of the time, which could be a sign that his immune system is impaired. The presence of any other opportunistic infections or malignancies may also be indicative of HIV. Opportunistic infections occur

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Swedish Dad - 1167 Words

Effects for Obesity Rondaski Burley Introduction to Sociology Professor Ricardo Toye June 6, 2015 Introduction. Obesity, once thought to be a little more than an unfortunate failure of will and self restraint, has much deeper and more complex roots. Genes clearly plays a role in driving an individual’s propensity to gain excess weight, as does environment. Early-life influences, beginning with the intrauterine environment and continuing through the first few years of life, also shape the trajectory of weight gain and body fat thoughtout the life course. Describe the effect that obesity in a childhood has had on you personally. We have all heard the stories about the happy fat person, right? Being obese†¦show more content†¦Employers should care about the well-being of their employees, if no others reason than it promotes a happier workforce as a result will provide a more productive workforce. Should specialized organization be made for workers who wish to have a career and raise a child? Identify steps that companies can take to accommodate parental needs more effectively. In 2013, 88.2 percent of families with children under 18 had at least one parent in the workforce, which means the employers seeking to recruit and retain top talents must start catering to the families engaged in this balancing act. With the focus on the working American parent with benefits such as a flexible working hours paid parental leave for the men and women will achieve a better working life balancing and keep employees happier and more engaged at work. Not only should flexible schedule benefit the women but the men should also receive the option. The division of household labor has changed a lot in the last few decades, with many fathers taking primary caregiver role for their kids. Over 50 percent of fathers said they find it difficult to juggle work responsibilities and family life. There are steps that a companies should focus on when creating a flexible working environments. Companies should build a new culture for employee. Focus on the family. Encourage flexible work arrangement, and offer parental leave. Lift sigma. As long as employees are producing result, they should be trusted toShow MoreRelatedDawit Isask ´s Daughter Fight for Fairness Essay1191 Words   |  5 PagesBetlehem was tired of the Swedish politicians who said that they were gonna help Isaak but yet didn’t do anything besides saying that they would. She also was tired of the Eritrean government who had imprisoned Isaak without a trial. Betlehem was furious, she came to the conclusion that nobody was gonna do shit for her and her family. The only option left was to take the matter in her own hands. Betlehem was by this time only 20 years old but she was determined to get her dad out of prison or at leastRead MoreI Am The Owner Of My Company1061 Words   |  5 PagesAdvisors, a corporate strategist firm specialized in government relations and financial services by providing back channel services to business leaders and government officials on current China economic affairs. If you are curious, Hjerta means heart in Swedish. As someone who was born in 1980’s mainland China and later worked on Wall Street, I witnessed the spectacular economic development of China through both western and eastern lenses. With the gradual deepening of globalization, closer Sino-EuropeanRead MoreLast Grade Was A Tough Year For Me1493 Words   |  6 Pagesbrothers little league game. He was the shortstop. We cheered him on while roaming the area. We left as soon as the game was over, ‘s team won. On our way to Reagan’s house, we stopped by a Casey’s, she got Swedish Fish and I got Sweet Tarts, it was the first and last time I had had Swedish Fish. She lived far away, closer to Milo than Indianola. Her house was tall and white, beside it was an abandoned barn. There was a tree not far from her house that looked great for climbing. A little ways offRead MoreMy Family And My Background Essay1665 Words   |  7 Pagessuffered as a result and many Swedes, especially farm families left. They were persuaded by promises of riches and good land . In 1865, the Swedish-American community was only around a quarter hundred thousand people and within 25 years, the U.S. census reported 800,000. Swedish-American communities popped up throughout the Midwest, making Chicago the second largest Swedish city in the world. My entire mother’s side is German. She and her parents immigrated to America on January 15th, 1959 five days beforeRead MoreQuestions On Public Policy Analysis2382 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"EDUCARE† (Nilsson, 2015). Swedish â€Å"EDUCARE† is a way of respecting young children as a full human being and make them learn by making them explore the world through sources like digital cameras (the conversation, 2015). Swedish people and government are aware of childhood education and support the fact firmly. So, government established the system of education for young children which took them almost 2 decades to accomplish their mission (Nilsson, 2015). First National Swedish preschool curriculumRead MoreHow Race Is Socially Constructed And Gender1464 Words   |  6 Pagessituations, and how the effects of racial conflict could affect the relationships of people who would otherwise have no reason to have any hostility towards one another If you follow my family tree back far enough, you find a smattering of Irish and Swedish immigrants. Despite this, I’ve never had any sort of symbolic ethnicity identifying with either group. Maybe it s commonplace among fourth or so generation immigrants, but the only culture I’ve known was that of the America I grew up in. My great-grandparentsRead MoreSocial And Emotional Aspects Of Shannon s Life Essay1397 Words   |  6 Pagesprivilege; this meaning, she never really experienced any sort of racial discrimination. Nor has she felt any sort of discrimination against being a woman thus far in her life. IX. Family History Family Origin On Shannon’s mom’s side they are Swedish and Norwegian. The birth order starts with Grandpa Sherman then Grandma Carol. Following Sherman and Carol are their children that by age would go Dan, Steve, Debbie, Duane, and then Sandy. Next would be Sherman and Carol’s grandkids that by age wouldRead MoreShould Fathers Receive Paternity Leave Essay1166 Words   |  5 Pagesleave. When leave is long, this can have some consequences for women’s place in the labor market. For example, in Sweden parents have the right to a parental leave for up to 18 months, but women take nearly 85% of parental leave. The major goal of Swedish policy these days is to encourage men to take more parental leave; already there are two month â€Å"daddy only† leaves, which are lost to the couple if the father doesn’t take them. The problem with fathers taking paternity leave is that the fathers areRead MoreMarcus Samuelsson s Influence On Life707 Words   |  3 PagesT his is where Marcus is first taught to cook by his grandmother helga. She introduced him to lingonberries and blueberries for the first time. He was also exposed to food in varieties. Growing up during the summers in Smogen switzerland Marcus and his dad lennart along with his uncles would go fishing. They would catch crayfish, lobsters, and mackerel, and then take them home to smoke and preserve their catch. Helga would often gather Marcus and his sisters in the kitchen to teach them how to pickleRead MoreQuestions That Could Be Used For Interviewing Musicians1971 Words   |  8 PagesMy father used to play saxophone, flute and accordion in his two bands: Radio Balkan and Berits Halsband. My sister is a vocalist and composer. She also plays the piano very well. 5. Describe your family member’s musical interests and abilities. My dad used to be a musician. He was touring with his band back in the days. My mom has a nice voice and a good musical ear. But she didn t take her talent further than singing lullabies for me and my siblings. My older sister attended the same choirs and

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Importance Of Valid Consent In Healthcare †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Importance Of Valid Consent In Healthcare. Answer: In healthcare, valid consent is an essential component where the healthcare provider discloses information to a patient who is competent enough to make voluntary choice in accepting or refusing treatment. It is the legal and ethical rights of a patient to know and direct what happens to their body However, there are various forms of barrier that is witnessed in getting a valid consent from the patient. In the given case study, Lalah Khalili, a 14-year-old girl is suspected with post-traumatic stress disorder and to give her a mild sedative, conduct and ECG and take a blood test, a valid informed consent is required. However, she is a minor and lack judgment power to make able decisions for her. In such cases, her parents have to provide a valid consent, but they have limited English ability. Therefore, the following essay deals with the discussion of importance of valid consent, barriers for the valid consent and solutions for getting the valid consent. A person who has the capacity to make effective decisions about a specific issue gives valid consent and free from any influence or manipulation that might alter the decisions made as stated by Queensland Health, Australia (Queensland Health, 2013). When a transparent decision is made between the patient and healthcare professional, it offers balance and sensitivity to the situation. Information must be given to the patient or any reasonable person who can make reasonable valid consent in the patients position. Impaired informed consent leads to 11.5% of conciliated complaints and 3.4% of medical negligence in the valid consent process (Grady, 2015). Moreover, a person who is minor (below 18 years of age) is considered minor and requires parents or a legal guardian to provide valid consent on behalf of the childs treatment. However, under the Australian Law, teenagers are recognized as competent to provide informed consent for themselves, as they get older. Parents and their minor ch ildren hold concurrent rights in providing consent for treatment for minor patients below the age of 18 years. There is various type of consent like implied, verbal and written form. In the given case study, although Lalah Khalili has the ability to make decisions for herself, it should be taken under the vigilance of her parents. In healthcare, nurses have the responsibility to work within the law that shape their nursing practice. Under Registered Nurse Standards for Practice in Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA), valid consent is an ethical and legal obligation. Failure to obtain a valid consent is considered a criminal offence and tort of law (Cashin et al., 2017). They have the obligation to work under ethical frameworks when they make efficient decisions during assessment, planning, action and evaluation. In the given case study, before the administration of mild sedative, conduction of ECG and blood test, a valid informed consent is important to obtain. However, there are barriers witnessed in this situation that will be discussed in the next section. A nurse should take care of the fact that the patient is providing her consent to the treatment procedures voluntarily and without any coercion feelings. She should be able to understand the intervention elements and make a necessary choice for receiving the intervention. However, one major issue that occurs in obtaining valid consent of minors in health intervention is the disruption of balance between the vulnerability and immaturity of the minor and the right to get emancipated from parents decisions. The physicians and nurses are not supposed to assume that a patient lacks the capacity of providing consent based on her behavior, age, appearance, disability, beliefs, literacy or socioeconomic status, or mental health condition (such as post traumatic stress disorder). Age influences, language barriers and mental stigma can hinder effective communication between the nurse and the patient while obtaining consent. The nurses should take care of the fact that valid consent will have t o be provided to the patient, Lalah Khalili in a language that she and her parents can comprehend and understand. It is known that she and her brother are good English speakers. If the consent is provided to her in English language, the quality of interpretation of the consent will be correct. However, if there is the use of a language not known to her, it can lead to misunderstandings and incorrect responses. Furthermore, her parents should also be involved in the process of providing consent owing to her young age. If her parents are non-English speaking, poor translations from the staff can lead to dangerous misinterpretations and misdiagnosis (Lee et al., 2017). This will lead to decline in patient care quality and satisfaction. Another barrier is the age of the patient. Australian laws related to medical treatment recognize that patients aged 18 years or more have the legal capacity to make decisions related to self healthcare (Bismark et al., 2012). Prior to 18 years of age, t he legal guardian or parents are entitled to provide consent to the medical treatment of their child. Minors are generally not allowed to give consent to own treatment, except when they are in the military or married. However, the law states that teenagers become competent with development and are at times capable to get involved in the process of obtaining the consent (Law Reform Commission, 2008). Depending on the age and competency, minors can be approached for participation in giving valid consent. The nurses and physicians would have to judge the each patient based on their individual capacity. Moreover, the nurses will also have to evaluate whether the patient demonstrates sufficient knowledge of her health condition and a sound understanding of the necessary medical interventions that include the adverse effects that can occurs and the impending dangers that can arise if she withdraws from the treatment. Another barrier that can arise while obtaining consent is the patients medical condition (Spatz, E. S., Krumholz, H. M., Moulton, B. W. 2016). She has been admitted after an episode of post traumatic stress disorder. This condition can arise as a result of some traumatic experience and is a form of anxiety disorder. Often patients suffering from PTSD witness some events that create an impact on their mental health. The concerned patient and her parents may not allow cons ent to therapeutic interventions due to fear of stigmatization from the mental condition, embarrassment issues and fear of less availability of specialist therapies. The altered mental state of the patient may make her incompetent to judge the process of intended medical treatment. This will create a hindrance in giving consent for interventions. Nursingprofession recognizes human rights universally and regards safeguarding patient dignity as a moral responsibility. According to the code of ethics for Australian nurses, they should value informed consent and decision making while catering to the needs of their patients. They should value the moral and legal right of all patients to participate in decision-making events related to their healthcare concerns (Nursing Council, 2008). This involves avoiding any cultural stereotype based assumptions. They should use relevant illustrations and written information to depict the patients current physical condition and the possible route of therapeutic intervention. They should arrange for a qualified health interpreter to overcome language barriers prior to consultation (Douglas et al., 2012). A registered nurse who has undergone extensive training is eligible to take delegated consent. Nurses should also respect and recognize their patients wishes once the latter is fully informed a nd has the capability of take decisions. However, if the patient declines giving consent to any life-saving treatment methods, the nurse should immediately consult substitute decision makers and seek second opinion from medical practitioners. When the patients are unable to provide consent owing to young age, disabilities or legal constraints, the nurses should recognize and efficiently utilize the contribution made by parents or legal guardians for providing effective treatment facilities. Nurses should be knowledgeable about these circumstances and should facilitate the role of partners, family members and friends in decision-making processes. Patients with limited literacy on health issues should be described the plan for medical treatment to fill in the gaps in their analysis of the current situation. The reason for ambivalence shown by the patient should be ascertained (Simonds, Garroutte Buchwald, 2017). They should be given time to reflect on the suggestions provided and to reconsider their health status. The social and cultural history of the patient should also be considered in case it poses a hindrance in giving consent. Any form of stigmatizing attitudes associated with mental health status should be removed ( WA Health, 2016). This can be done by creating awareness among the patient and the family members regarding the underlying causes of mental disturbances and the effective treatment procedures that can be adopted to reduce the symptoms. It is the legal and ethical obligation of a nurse to inform patients about the risks associated with noncompliance. They should also reassure their patients that the medical team will provide the best facilities to help the patient. Regardless of whether consent is obtained or not, nurses should document all details relevant to the proposed treatment (Hoeyer Hogle, 2014). Well documented consent will verify that the nurse and physicians have met their obligations in providing necessary information to the concerned patient about possible treatment options. From the above discussion, it can be witnessed that obtaining a valid consent is important in the healthcare and nursing practice. Healthcare professionals have to work in accordance with the law and ethics to provide the best quality of care and ensure patient safety. In the case study of Lalah Khalili, various barriers were observed while obtaining an informed consent like language, age and lack of health literacy. As she is a minor, her parents must be involved in obtaining the informed consent before the diagnosis and treatment process. Moreover, her parents have limited English ability and in such cases qualified medical interpreter is required who would provide accurate information to Lalah and her family that aid in taking able decisions for her PTSD treatment. References Bismark, M. M., Gogos, A. J., McCombe, D., Clark, R. B., Gruen, R. L., Studdert, D. M. (2012). 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